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Author
Elena Duarte
Category
Price Action
Pages
204
Reading time
~4 h
Level
Beginner

Price Action

Price Action Foundations

Swings, structure and levels without indicators

Price Action Foundations teaches a clean, indicator-free reading routine. It starts with swing labelling, builds to structural breaks and retests, and finishes with how to record level behaviour objectively.

The method is deliberately mechanical, so two readers marking the same chart should arrive at similar descriptions.

What readers will learn

  • A repeatable method for labelling swing highs and lows
  • How to define a break of structure objectively
  • How to distinguish a retest from a reversal
  • How liquidity behaves around obvious levels
  • How to describe a chart in one written sentence

Table of contents

  1. 1Labelling Swings
  2. 2Structure and Transition
  3. 3Break of Structure
  4. 4Retests and Continuations
  5. 5Levels and Liquidity
  6. 6One-Sentence Chart Descriptions
Chart Patterns8 min read

Double Bottom Pattern

The mirror of the double top: two rejected declines, a neckline above them, and the context that separates a base from a pause.

Julian Vance · Updated 8 Sept 2026